Calgary Herald
Calgarians pro-Israeli: study: 71 per cent say PLO our enemy
The Calgary Herald
Thu 08 Aug 2002

David Heyman


Calgarians are staunchly pro-Israel, according to a survey sponsored by a newly created local group that backs the Jewish state.

Of 432 Calgarians questioned last month, 71 per cent said the war on terrorism should count the Palestine Liberation Organization (now known as the Palestinian Authority) as an enemy along with Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaeda network.

Furthermore, 86 per cent said Yasser Arafat should be replaced as Palestinian leader and 65 per cent said Canada should suspend foreign aid to Palestinians.

"The public no longer believes the PLO to be peacemakers," said Randy Shapiro, a spokesman for Stand With Israel, a group of about 20 young Calgary professionals, both Jewish and non-Jewish.

The poll was conducted by well-known political scientist Faron Ellis, a professor at Lethbridge Community College and a spokesman for JMCK Inc.  It has a margin of error of five percentage points 19 times out of 20, Ellis said Wednesday.

Shapiro said his group wanted to know what Calgarians felt about the conflict in the Middle East and the results show they are "overwhelmingly pro-Israel."

The survey also found 76 per cent said Canada should take a balanced view of the situation, siding with neither side. Nineteen per cent said Canada should be pro-Israeli and four per cent pro-Palestinian.

"They want Canada to be balanced, but they're no longer fooled by Yasser Arafat," Shapiro said.

However, Nagah Hage, chairman of the Muslim Council of Calgary, said Wednesday a balanced foreign policy ignores the fact Israel has a powerful army, is occupying Palestinian land and placing its residents under curfew.

"When both sides are at par, we should have a balanced approach," Hage said.

If Canada was invaded by the Americans, Canadians would fight back with any means necessary and shouldn't be condemned as terrorists, he added.

"They resort to the only means they can. Put the shoe on the other foot and anyone would react that way."

As for whether Arafat should be replaced, Hage noted the poll didn't ask Calgarians if they thought Israeli PM Ariel Sharon should go, too.

"The best thing that could happen is if they both left," Hage said.

The poll also questioned Calgarians on what they thought of Middle East media coverage. A slight majority -- 55 per cent -- said it has been fair and balanced, while 36 per cent said it was pro-Israel and nine per cent said it was pro-Palestinian.

Calgarians' Views on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Media Coverage Fair

Male Female Total

Fair & balanced 52.1 57.7 55.2

Pro-Israel 37.0 34.7 35.7

Pro-Palestinian 10.9 7.5 9.0

Include PLO in War on Terror

Male Female Total

Include PLO 73.3 69.9 71.4

Only bin Laden 26.7 30.1 28.6

Replace Arafat

Male Female Total

Replace Arafat 86.5 86.4 86.4

Continue with Arafat 13.5 13.6 13.6

Canada Voting at UN

Male Female Total

Correct to condemn 24.0 17.7 21.6

Wrong to condemn 76.0 80.3 78.4

Canada Position on Israel

Male Female Total

Balanced 71.4 82.4 77.5

Pro-Israel 22.9 15.5 18.8

Pro-Palestinian 5.7 2.1 3.7

Describe Palestinian Bombers

Male Female Total

Resistance fighters 15.6 18.5 17.2

Terrorists 65.6 59.2 62.1

Militants 18.8 22.3 20.7

Israeli Army Actions

Male Female Total

Arrest terrorists 64.9 61.3 62.9

Harassing Palestinians 35.1 38.8 37.1

Foreign Aid to Palestinians

Male Female Total

Increase aid 7.8 7.5 7.6

Keep current levels 26.6 28.8 27.8

Suspend aid 65.6 63.8 64.6

Anti-Jewish Incidents

Male Female Total

Heard of bombings 58.9 60.0 59.5

Had not heard 41.1 40.0 40.5

Edmonton bombing

Male Female Total

Heard of bombings 22.4 24.3 23.4

Had not heard 77.6 75.7 76.6